當網(wǎng)站無法訪問時,首先需要執(zhí)行網(wǎng)絡連通性測試:
ping
命令驗證服務器IP是否可達traceroute
追蹤網(wǎng)絡路徑命令 | 用途 |
---|---|
netstat -tuln | 查看端口監(jiān)聽狀態(tài) |
telnet [IP] [PORT] | 測試端口連通性 |
資源瓶頸是導致網(wǎng)站異常的常見原因:
top
查看實時CPU/內(nèi)存占用df -h
檢查磁盤空間iostat
獲取磁盤IO指標服務層故障需要分步驗證:
/var/log/nginx/error.log
安全策略誤操作可能導致訪問異常:
建立完善的應急恢復方案:
2025-03-12
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