選擇支持虛擬主機(jī)功能的Web服務(wù)器軟件(如Nginx或Apache),建議使用Linux系統(tǒng)并完成基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境安裝。通過(guò)包管理工具安裝所需組件:
apt install nginx
yum install httpd
/var/www/site1
與/var/www/site2
在域名注冊(cè)商控制臺(tái)為兩個(gè)域名添加A記錄,指向服務(wù)器公網(wǎng)IP地址。例如:
域名 | 記錄類型 | 目標(biāo)地址 |
---|---|---|
www.site1.com | A | 192.168.1.100 |
www.site2.com | A | 192.168.1.100 |
以Nginx為例,在/etc/nginx/conf.d/
目錄創(chuàng)建兩個(gè)配置文件:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.site1.com;
root /var/www/site1;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.site2.com;
root /var/www/site2;
}
執(zhí)行nginx -s reload
使配置生效
將網(wǎng)站文件分別上傳至對(duì)應(yīng)目錄后,通過(guò)以下方法驗(yàn)證:
curl -I -H "Host: www.site1.com" http://localhost
通過(guò)虛擬主機(jī)技術(shù)可實(shí)現(xiàn)單服務(wù)器托管多個(gè)獨(dú)立網(wǎng)站,建議采用基于域名的配置方案避免端口記憶負(fù)擔(dān)。定期檢查服務(wù)器資源使用情況,建議為每個(gè)網(wǎng)站配置獨(dú)立的SSL證書以提升安全性
2025-03-12
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