502 Bad Gateway錯(cuò)誤通常表現(xiàn)為瀏覽器顯示”502 Gateway Timeout”或類(lèi)似提示,其核心原因是代理服務(wù)器無(wú)法從上游服務(wù)獲取有效響應(yīng)。主要誘因包括:
systemctl status nginx
等命令確認(rèn)服務(wù)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)/var/log/nginx/error.log
定位超時(shí)或崩潰記錄top
或htop
監(jiān)控CPU/內(nèi)存使用率nslookup
確認(rèn)域名解析正確性調(diào)整Nginx超時(shí)參數(shù):
proxy_connect_timeout 60s; proxy_read_timeout 180s; proxy_send_timeout 180s;
優(yōu)化PHP-FPM進(jìn)程管理,設(shè)置合理的pm.max_children
值避免內(nèi)存溢出。
502錯(cuò)誤的排查需結(jié)合日志分析、資源監(jiān)控和配置驗(yàn)證,修復(fù)應(yīng)聚焦于服務(wù)優(yōu)化與架構(gòu)改進(jìn)。通過(guò)建立預(yù)防性監(jiān)控體系和自動(dòng)化運(yùn)維流程,可顯著降低此類(lèi)故障的發(fā)生概率。
2025-03-12
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