NAT(網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換)通過將內(nèi)網(wǎng)私有IP轉(zhuǎn)換為公網(wǎng)IP實(shí)現(xiàn)多設(shè)備共享上網(wǎng),其核心機(jī)制包括地址轉(zhuǎn)換表維護(hù)和端口映射功能。NAPT技術(shù)通過IP+端口組合建立唯一映射關(guān)系,支持同時處理數(shù)千個并發(fā)連接請求。
需準(zhǔn)備雙網(wǎng)卡服務(wù)器作為NAT網(wǎng)關(guān),建議采用以下配置步驟:
以Web服務(wù)器80端口為例,不同系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式:
路由和遠(yuǎn)程訪問 → NAT/基本防火墻 → 新建端口映射規(guī)則
外部端口:80 → 內(nèi)部IP:192.168.1.100:80
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to 192.168.1.100:80
建議采用多層防護(hù)體系:
2025-03-12
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